E.M.E Blog

Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">elektronika dasar</a>, kali ini saya akan membahas tentang komponen - komponen dasar dalam elektronika. Sebelum itu, masih ingatkah kalian tentang apa itu komponen pasif dan komponen aktif? jika belum dapat dilihat <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">disini</a>. Oke sekarang mari kita bahas mulai dari komponen pasif terlebih dahulu.                                       
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" 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" width="320" /></a> 
<div>
A. Komponen pasif </div>
<div>
 a. Resistor</div>
<div>
     Resistor adalah komponen elektronika yang memiliki daya hambatan tertentu sehingga besar arus listrik yang mengalir dapat ditentukan pula. resistor diberi simbol huruf R.</div>
<div>
Fungsi resistor adalah untuk menghambat/membatasi arus listrik yang mengalir pada suatu rangkaian tertutup.</div>
<div>
Satuan dari hambatan listrik yaitu ohm. resistor terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu resistor tetap dan resistor variabel.</div>
<div>
 - Resistor tetap</div>
<div>
resistor tetap adalah resistor yang nilai dari hambatannya tetep atau tidak dapat diubah. resistor mempunyai kode warna agar resistor tersebut dapat diketahui berapa nilai hambatannya. Inilah tabelnya!       </div>
<div>
 - Resistor variabel </div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
resistor varianel adalah resistor yang nilai hambatannya dapat diubah sesuai keinginan. contohnya : </div>
<div>
a. Potensiometer</div>
<div>
b. Trimpot</div>
<div>
c. Reostat</div>
<div>
d. NTC</div>
<div>
e. PTC</div>
<div>
f. LDR</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a></div>
<div>
b. Kapasitor</div>
<div>
Kapasitor adalah komponen elektronika yang berfungsi menampung muatan listrik dalam waktu tertentu dan mengeluarkan kembali pada saat diperlukan.</div>
<div>
Kemampuan untuk menampung listrik disebut kapasitas. satuan kapasitas kapasitor adalah farad. satuan farad disimbolkan dengan huruf F. penjelasan : </div>
<div>
1 farad = 1000 mikrofarad</div>
<div>
1 mikrofarad = 1000 nanofarad</div>
<div>
1 nanofarad = 1000 pikofarad</div>
<div>
Kapasitor terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu kapasitor tetap dan kapasitor variabel.</div>
<div>
a. Kapasitor tetap</div>
<div>
kapasitor tetap adalah kapasitor yang kapasitasnya tidak dapat diubah atau diatur. contoh : </div>
<div>
 - kapasitor keramik</div>
<div>
 - kapasitor elco</div>
<div>
b. Kapasitor variabel</div>
<div>
kapasitor yang kapasitasnya dapat diatur. contoh :</div>
<div>
 - varco</div>
<div>
 - trimmer</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a></div>
<div>
c. Induktor</div>
<div>
Induktor merupakan piranti listrik berbentuk kumparan yang dililit kawat halus. induktor biasanya digunakan pada trafo dan sepul antena. sifat induktor adalah sulit dilalui arus bolak - balik tetapi mudah dilalui arus searah</div>
<div>
 </div>
<div>
B. Komponen aktif</div>
<div>
 a. Diode</div>
<div>
Diode merupakan komponen dasar elektronika yang terbuat dari bahan semikonduktor jenis N dan jenis P.</div>
<div>
itulah sebabnya diode sering disebut diode semikonduktor. macam - macam diode :</div>
<div>
a. Diode rectifier</div>
<div>
b. Diode zener</div>
<div>
c. Diode LED</div>
<div>
d. Diode cahaya ( photodiode )</div>
<div>
e. Diode varactor</div>
<div>
f.  Diode schottky</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a></div>
<div>
 b. Transistor</div>
<div>
Transistor merupakan komponen elektronik yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur arus listrik, seperti halnya sakelar. selain itu transistor berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dan memutus aliran listrik serta transitor juga dapat berfungsi sebagai penguat.pada transistor terdapat tiga kaki, yaitu ( B )basis, ( k )kolektor,</div>
<div>
( E )emitor.  transistor terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu transistor PNP dan NPN. </div>
<div>
Baca selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a></div>
<div>
 c. SCR</div>
<div>
SCR merupakan komponen elektronik yang termasuk dalam rumpun solid state. SCR juga sering disebut thyristor yang berasal dari kata thyratron dan transistor. SCR juga mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu :</div>
<div>
 - mampu memblokir dan mengubah arus arus bolak - balik menjadi arus searah</div>
<div>
 - mampu memenggal arus AC</div>
<div>
 - mampu berposisi ON dan OFF</div>
<div>
Dalam hal ini SCR Sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur daya listrik secara otomatis.</div>
<div>
Baca selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a></div>

Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang elektronika dasar, kali ini saya akan membahas tentang komponen - komponen dasar dalam elektronika. Sebelum itu, masih ingatkah kalian tentang apa itu komponen pa…

22 Oct 2013

Elektronika dasar

<h2>
Semua orang pasti bertanya - tanya apakah sebenarnya elektronika itu?</h2>
Sebenarnya elektronika adalah cabang ilmu listrik yang mempelajari pemancaran, perilaku dan pengaruh elektron serta alat - alat yang menggunkannya. pengetahuan di bidang elektronika sangat diperlukan pada era medern saat ini. untuk itulah pelajaran mengenai elektronika dianggap perlu dipelajari sejak dini yaitu sejak sekolah menengah pertama ( SMP ). 
Sebelum kita belajar elektronika, pertama - tama kita harus tahu apa manfaat pelajaran elektronika ini. 
Manfaatnya yaitu: 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5dchbV2kx_7KZzUuLN8NG73yk3Wvow6T8-WN_gMaCuslLya-jEAjnsf_Mp-hsEXPOBHamULFv7GzX6dhYjGnY6-0LWFzgu8PiGcyhLDocmKPzhwSL-r1eVx0Fj0i1LHbHRFGrBxiq6r8/s1600/354470_muoulding.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5dchbV2kx_7KZzUuLN8NG73yk3Wvow6T8-WN_gMaCuslLya-jEAjnsf_Mp-hsEXPOBHamULFv7GzX6dhYjGnY6-0LWFzgu8PiGcyhLDocmKPzhwSL-r1eVx0Fj0i1LHbHRFGrBxiq6r8/s400/354470_muoulding.jpg" width="400" /></a> - kita menjadi mapu memikirkan fungsi masing - masing komponen eklektronika di dalam suatu rangkaian 
 - kita mampu melakukan perbaikan atau reparasi peralatan yang rusak 
 - kita mampu merancang peralatan elek tronika berdasarkan pada gambar rangkaian 
 - kita mampu mengadakan perubahan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peralatan yang ada 
Oke, setelah kita tahu apa elektronika itu dan apa manfaatnya, mari kita behas tentang komponen - komponen dasar elektronika. 
komponen elektronika dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu komponen pasif dan komponen aktif. pertama - tama, mari kita bahas komponen pasif terlebih dahulu. 
komponen pasif adalah komponen yang dapat bekerja catu daya ( sumber arus dari PLN ). Contoh komponen pasif yaitu : 
A. Resistor 
 - resistor tetap 
 - resistor variabel 
B. Kapasitor 
 - kapasitor tetap 
 - kapasitor variabel 
C. induktor 
Yang kedua adalah komponen aktif. komponen aktif yaitu komponen elektronika yang dapat bekerja dengan menggunakan catu daya. Contoh kompionen aktif yaitu : 
A. Diode 
B. Transistor 
C. SCR 
untuk info selengkapnya tentang komponen - komponen elektronika dasar dapat dilihat di postingan saya tentang <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a>. 
Semoga posingan kali ini bermanfaat bagi anda. jika ada pertanyaan atau saran silahkan comment dibawah. 
Terima kasih. 
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a>

Elektronika dasar

Semua orang pasti bertanya - tanya apakah sebenarnya elektronika itu? Sebenarnya elektronika adalah cabang ilmu listrik yang mempelajari pemancaran, perilaku dan pengaruh elektron serta alat - alat y…

22 Oct 2013

Rangkaian alarm menggunakan PIC16F84A

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">usb downloader</a>, kali ini saya akan membahas cara membuat alarm menggunakan PIC16F84A. 
<div>
Rangkaian ini menggunakan <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=pic16f84a&oq=pic16f84a&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60j0l4.5095j0j8&sourceid=chrome&espv=210&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8">PIC16F84A</a> yang sangat mudah didapatkan di toko elektronik. Biasanya harganya berkisaran antara 30.000 rupiah sampai 40.000 rupiah. <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alarm</a> ini menggunkan 4 seven segment display dengan common anode maupun katode sesuai dengan programnya. Rangkaian ini juga menggunakan kristal 16Mhz yang sangat mudah juga didapat di toko elektronik. Rangkaian alarm ini dapat diatur kapan akan berbunyi melaui tombol/button yang ada pada rangkaian maupun langsung dimasukkan kedalam program. Rangkaian ini juga dilenkapi dengan 3 tombol/button yaitu tombol up, down, dan select. Anda dapat memprogram hari minggu, jam, menit dan durasi alarm. Jumlah alarm hanya dibatasi ruang ROM saja. Dan inilah skemanya!</div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.micro-examples.com/pics/084-ALARM-CLOCK-schematic.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="PIC16F84A alarm clock schematic" border="0" height="296" src="http://www.micro-examples.com/pics/084-ALARM-CLOCK-schematic.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Dan inilah daftar komponen yang dibutuhkan :</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>PIC16F84A           x1</li>
<li>Resistor 1k             x7</li>
<li>Transistor BC547   x4</li>
<li>7- segment display  x4</li>
<li>Capasitor 27pF      x2</li>
<li>Capasitor 100nF     x1</li>
<li>Push button             x3</li>
<li>Resistor 330ohm     x7</li>
<li>X-Tal 16Mhz          x1</li>
</ul>
Dan inilah source codenya!</div>
<div>
<pre style="background-color: white; font-size: 12px;"></pre>
</div>
<div>
<pre style="background-color: white; font-size: 12px;"><code>'******************************************************************************
' PIC16F84A ALARM CLOCK
'******************************************************************************
'
' feel free to use this code at your own risks
'
' target : PIC16F84A, 16 Mhz crystal
' HS clock, no watchdog.
'
' Author : Bruno Gavand, September 2007
' see more details on http://www.micro-examples.com/
'
'******************************************************************************

program alarmClock

'
' if you are using COMMON CATHODE LED display, uncomment this definition.
' if you are using COMMON ANODE LED display, comment this definition.
'
'#define CATHODE_COMMUNE

symbol LUNDI = 0 ' monday
symbol MARDI = 1 ' thuesday
symbol MERCREDI = 2 ' wednesday
symbol JEUDI = 3 ' thursday
symbol VENDREDI = 4 ' friday
symbol SAMEDI = 5 ' saturday
symbol DIMANCHE = 6 ' sunday
symbol LMMJV = 7 ' from monday to friday included

'
' alarm definitions, to be changed on your needs
'
symbol NBALARM = 16 ' number of programmed alarms

const alarmTable as byte[NBALARM * 4] = (
' JOUR HEURE MINUTE DUREE (secondes, 59 maxi)
' DAY HOUR MINUTE DURATION (in seconds, max is 59)
 LUNDI, 8, 30, 10,
 LUNDI, 12, 30, 10,
 LUNDI, 14, 00, 10,
 LUNDI, 16, 30, 10,
 MARDI, 8, 30, 10,
 MARDI, 12, 30, 10,
 MARDI, 14, 00, 10,
 MARDI, 16, 30, 10,
 JEUDI, 8, 30, 10,
 JEUDI, 12, 30, 10,
 JEUDI, 14, 00, 10,
 JEUDI, 16, 30, 10,
 VENDREDI, 8, 30, 10,
 VENDREDI, 12, 30, 10,
 VENDREDI, 14, 00, 10,
 VENDREDI, 16, 30, 10
 )

dim maxcount as word ' number of TMR0 overflow per second
dim scaler as word ' RTC scaler
dim jj as byte ' day of week, 0 is monday
dim hh as byte ' hour
dim mn as byte ' min
dim ss as byte ' sec
dim digiled as byte[4] ' 4 x 7 segment table
dim digit as byte ' number of current digit to be displayed
dim dp as byte ' decimal point
dim key as byte ' key code
dim alarm as byte ' alarm flag

'
' the ISR works as real time clock
'
sub procedure interrupt
 dim i as byte

'
' count time
'
 scaler = scaler + 1
 if scaler > maxcount
 then
 scaler = 0

inc(ss)
 if ss = 60
 then
 ss = 0
 inc(mn)
 if mn = 60
 then
 mn = 0
 inc(hh)
 if hh = 24
 then
 hh = 0
 inc(jj)
 if jj = 8
 then
 jj = 1
 end if
 end if
 end if
 end if
 end if

'
' LED display
'
#ifdef CATHODE_COMMUNE
 PORTA = PORTA and $f0
 TRISA = $0f
 key = PORTA
 TRISA = 0
 PORTB = 0
#else
 PORTA = PORTA or $0f
 TRISA = $0f
 key = PORTA
 key = not(key)
 TRISA = 0
 PORTB = $ff
#endif
 key = key and $07

digit = digit + 1

#ifdef CATHODE_COMMUNE
 PORTB = digiled[digit]
 PORTA = PORTA or i
#else
 PORTB = digiled[digit]
 PORTB = not(PORTB)
 PORTA = PORTA and not(i)
#endif

INTCON.T0IF = 0
end sub

'
' converts digit to 7 segment
'
sub function intTo7seg(dim n as byte) as byte
 select case n
 case 0 result = $3F
 case 1 result = $06
 case 2 result = $5B
 case 3 result = $4F
 case 4 result = $66
 case 5 result = $6D
 case 6 result = $7D
 case 7 result = $07
 case 8 result = $7F
 case 9 result = $6F
 end select
end sub

'
' select a value with keys
' value is pointed to by v, display char s as header, maximum value is max
'
sub procedure setValue(dim v as ^byte, dim s as byte, dim max as byte)
 digiled[0] = s
 digiled[1] = 0

while 1
 if key.0
 then
 inc(v^)
 if(v^ > max)
 then
 v^ = 0
 end if
 end if

digiled[2] = intTo7seg(v^ / 10)
 digiled[3] = intTo7seg(v^ mod 10)

delay_ms(300)
 wend
end sub

'
' program entry
'
main:
 dim i as byte

'
' init variables
'
 dp = 0

hh = 0
 mn = 0
 ss = 0
 jj = 0

maxcount = 15625

'
' init I/O
'
 PORTA = 010000
 TRISA = 000000

PORTB = 0
 TRISB = $00

'
' init interrupts
'
 INTCON = %10100000
 OPTION_REG = %11011000

Delay_ms(50)

'
' clock adjustment
'
 setValue(@hh, 116, 23)
 setValue(@mn, 55, 59)
 setValue(@jj, 14, 6)

'
' forever loop
'
 while true
 if key
 then
'
' display day and seconds (what for ? don't remember !)
'
 digiled[0] = intTo7seg(jj)
 digiled[1] = 0
 digiled[2] = intTo7seg(ss / 10)
 digiled[3] = intTo7seg(ss mod 10)
 else
'
' display hours and minutes
'
 if hh < 10
 then
 digiled[0] = 0
 digiled[1] = intTo7seg(hh)
 else
 digiled[0] = intTo7seg(hh / 10)
 digiled[1] = intTo7seg(hh mod 10)
 end if
 digiled[2] = intTo7seg(mn / 10)
 digiled[3] = intTo7seg(mn mod 10)
 end if

'
' blinks semicolon (or decimal point)
'
 if scaler > maxcount / 2
 then
 dp.1 = 1
 else
 dp.1 = 0
 end if

'
' set decimal points
'
 digiled[0].7 = dp.0
 digiled[1].7 = dp.1
 digiled[2].7 = dp.2
 digiled[3].7 = dp.3

'
' check for alarm condition
'
 alarm = 0
 for i = 0 to (NBALARM - 1) * 4
 if ((alarmTable[i] = jj) or ((alarmTable[i] = LMMJV) and (jj < SAMEDI)))
 and (alarmTable[i + 1] = hh)
 and (alarmTable[i + 2] = mn)
 and (alarmTable[i + 3] > ss)
 then
 inc(alarm)
 end if
 next i

if alarm
 then
'
' set alarm
'
 dp.3 = 1
 PORTA.4 = 0
 else
'
' clear alarm
'
 dp.3 = 0
 PORTA.4 = 1
 end if
 wend
end.</code></pre>
<pre style="background-color: white; font-size: 12px;"><code>
</code></pre>
<pre style="background-color: white; font-size: 12px;"><code><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
Baca juga :</div>
</code><code>
</code>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
<code> - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a></code></div>
<code><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a></div>
</code></pre>
</div>

Rangkaian alarm menggunakan PIC16F84A

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang usb downloader, kali ini saya akan membahas cara membuat alarm menggunakan PIC16F84A. Rangkaian ini menggunakan PIC16F84A yang sangat mudah didapatkan di toko ele…

22 Oct 2013

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