E.M.E Blog

Passenger - Let Her Go

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   Passenger - Let Her Go</div>
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<iframe frameborder="no" height="250" scrolling="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/121856682&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&visual=true" width="100%"></iframe> 
 
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Well you only need the light when it's burning low 
Only miss the sun when it starts to snow 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Only know you've been high when you're feeling low 
Only hate the road when you’re missin' home 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
And you let her go 
 
Staring at the bottom of your glass 
Hoping one day you'll make a dream last 
But dreams come slow and they go so fast 
 
You see her when you close your eyes 
Maybe one day you'll understand why 
Everything you touch surely dies 
 
But you only need the light when it's burning low 
Only miss the sun when it starts to snow 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Only know you've been high when you're feeling low 
Only hate the road when you're missin' home 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Staring at the ceiling in the dark 
Same old empty feeling in your heart 
'Cause love comes slow and it goes so fast 
 
Well you see her when you fall asleep 
But never to touch and never to keep 
'Cause you loved her too much 
And you dived too deep 
 
Well you only need the light when it's burning low 
Only miss the sun when it starts to snow 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Only know you've been high when you're feeling low 
Only hate the road when you're missin' home 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
And you let her go (oh, oh, ooh, oh no) 
And you let her go (oh, oh, ooh, oh no) 
Will you let her go? 
 
'Cause you only need the light when it's burning low 
Only miss the sun when it starts to snow 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Only know you've been high when you're feeling low 
Only hate the road when you're missin' home 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
'Cause you only need the light when it's burning low 
Only miss the sun when it starts to snow 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
Only know you've been high when you're feeling low 
Only hate the road when you're missin' home 
Only know you love her when you let her go 
 
And you let her go</div>
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Passenger - Let Her Go

Passenger - Let Her Go Well you only need the light when it's burning low Only miss the sun when it starts to snow Only know you love her when you let her go Only know you've been high when you're…

17 May 2014

Rangkaian Robot Microbot Menggunakan Arduino Uno

Bagi para pecinta robot, kali ini saya akan membahas tentang robot Microbot yang sudah sering dibuat oleh para pecinta robot. Robot ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai proccesor - nya. Tapi tidak perlu kuatir, karena Arduino Uno ini tidak susah untuk dicari, dan biasanya harganya berkisaran antara Rp.225.000 sampai Rp.300.000. Rangkaian ini juga menggunakan Modul Ultrasonic sensor atau yang biasa disebut sensor ultrasonik dan modul tersebut memiliki 4 pin yaitu GND, ECHO, TRIG, VCC. Biasanya harga Modul ini Rp.50.000 atau bahkan ada yang mencapai Rp.110.000 tergantung dengan range modul tersebut. Selain itu robot ini juga menggunakan servo motor dan Motor Drive Shield For Arduino dan biasanya harga shield ini Rp.150.000 - an. Dan tidak lupa robot ini juga menggunakan 2 buah motor dc. Jadi, inilah daftar komponen yang diperlukan untuk membuat robot Microbot : 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGFLHOTjGDoKc12DVxacGo3vydCRpD2scVmxIJq2dMgDC9nGkA0GJXjVbnpXzqtW4OzrFDM4PC1ImMSzR2SzKw_5jJEyq9rH_Pk341-lFek77j0F5JwVDDeIbWUgNK6c1V7VwTbhh6mwJJ/s1600/arduino+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGFLHOTjGDoKc12DVxacGo3vydCRpD2scVmxIJq2dMgDC9nGkA0GJXjVbnpXzqtW4OzrFDM4PC1ImMSzR2SzKw_5jJEyq9rH_Pk341-lFek77j0F5JwVDDeIbWUgNK6c1V7VwTbhh6mwJJ/s1600/arduino+1.jpg" width="320" /></a> - 1 Buah Arduino Uno 
 - 1 Buah Motor Drive Shield For Arduino 
 - 1 Buah Servo Motor 
 - 2 Buah Motor DC 
 - 1 Buah Ulatrasonic Sensor 
 - 1 Buah Box Baterai 
 - 1 Buah Roda Depan Kecil 
Dan inilah step pembuatannya...... 
Pertama - tama kita akan membuat body robot tersebut. kita bisa menggunakan bahan apapun atau tutup makanan seperti gambar dibawah. Dan inilah diagram pembuatannya....... 
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Dan inilah diagram untuk membuat body - nya.... Jangan lupa untuk menambahkan satu buah kapasitor 100nf di motor dc - nya dan memasang roda pada bagian bawah body - nya.. 
 
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Setelah selesai, ambillah Motor Servo dan Modul Sensor Ultrasonic dan pasangkan keduanya seperti gambar dibawah! Kita dapat menggunakan selotip bolak balik yang biasanya digunakan pada mobil. 
 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnt76nsLcZAupNWdpt1TRX2ERNjnQALOre9HaNB__f5XbLNPVh91FfwkDIoCdqgaabNh621rbqBKPtIUuXUsrauItkNRr8Xk3gRWYXUfj-xXHrjyxRwQ4sOMNeqW82XulUzYyC6u0Spa92/s1600/Arduino+13.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnt76nsLcZAupNWdpt1TRX2ERNjnQALOre9HaNB__f5XbLNPVh91FfwkDIoCdqgaabNh621rbqBKPtIUuXUsrauItkNRr8Xk3gRWYXUfj-xXHrjyxRwQ4sOMNeqW82XulUzYyC6u0Spa92/s1600/Arduino+13.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Lalu pasanglah Motor Drive Shield pada Arduino Uno seperti gambar dibawah! Dan pasanglah langsung pada body - nya.... jangan lupa untuk memasang Box Baterai pada bagian bawah body! 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5WEdOdNdMCLAvFEODhXkw5OVH_k6hl56ba2DnuYFrQN_YWinpx1gFpsYCcZtLzicmps71ka5zklhrYU0WLpIYq-juGFBr_JxAD1XkcOXkcwnh4WSo7Ktm0cRrhX6ghwDref4h3K1Mol56/s1600/Arduino+11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="427" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5WEdOdNdMCLAvFEODhXkw5OVH_k6hl56ba2DnuYFrQN_YWinpx1gFpsYCcZtLzicmps71ka5zklhrYU0WLpIYq-juGFBr_JxAD1XkcOXkcwnh4WSo7Ktm0cRrhX6ghwDref4h3K1Mol56/s1600/Arduino+11.png" width="640" /></a></div>
 
Lalu pasanglah kedua Motor DC disamping kanan dan kiri robot.... 
 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIoYgYGG_SnzVVwsoIaatxkBDmK34VcVkTytFKxAc9WqwPalxPW3zlf1B-qnPD5imi2FAlx6MxtIL3jHdT5VOvpbaX38RPMOdfacjGq9MxDhnJauSE6r7xWJx0tDK_FEqSMjOmcRXGUNt/s1600/Arduino+14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIoYgYGG_SnzVVwsoIaatxkBDmK34VcVkTytFKxAc9WqwPalxPW3zlf1B-qnPD5imi2FAlx6MxtIL3jHdT5VOvpbaX38RPMOdfacjGq9MxDhnJauSE6r7xWJx0tDK_FEqSMjOmcRXGUNt/s1600/Arduino+14.jpg" width="320" /></a> 
Selamat! anda sudah berhasil membuat robot Microbot sendiri dengan mudah....... untuk source code nya dapat dilihat di link dibawah, dan sekian penjelasan saya tentang cara membuat robot Microbot sendiri dengan mudah dan murah menggunakan Arduino Uno. 
Jika ada pertanyaan, kritik maupun saran silahkan comment aja dibawah..... 
<a href="http://apcmag.com/arduino.htm#project4">Download Source Code APC Microbot</a> 
Sumber Inspirasi artikel ini : <a href="http://apcmag.com/arduino-masterclass-part-4-build-a-mini-robot.htm">Arduino Masterclass Part 4: Build a mini robot</a> 
 
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a>

Rangkaian Robot Microbot Menggunakan Arduino Uno

08 Apr 2014

Artikel - artikel korupsi di Indonesia

<a href="http://cdn.klimg.com/merdeka.com/resized/670x670/i/w/news/2014/01/30/314315/996x498/polisi-tetapkan-sekda-nias-selatan-sebagai-tersangka-kasus-tanah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Polisi tetapkan Sekda Nias Selatan sebagai tersangka kasus tanah" border="0" height="196" src="http://cdn.klimg.com/merdeka.com/resized/670x670/i/w/news/2014/01/30/314315/996x498/polisi-tetapkan-sekda-nias-selatan-sebagai-tersangka-kasus-tanah.jpg" width="400" /></a>Artikel 1 : AF, seorang pejabat Pemkab Semarang, Jawa Tengah ditetapkan tersangka dalam kasus dugaan <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.merdeka.com/tag/k/kasus-korupsi/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">korupsi</a>pembangunan lapangan pacuan kuda berikut fasilitas pendukung di Desa Tegalwaton, Kecamatan Tengaran, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Pembangunan tahap II lapangan pacuan kuda dan fasilitas pendukungnya tersebut, dibiayai APBD Kabupaten Semarang Tahun Anggaran 2012 dengan total nilai sekitar Rp 12 miliar. 
 
Kepala Kejari Ambarawa, Sila H Pulungan mengatakan, penanganan kasus dugaan <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.merdeka.com/tag/k/kasus-korupsi/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">korupsi</a> pembangunan lapangan pacuan kuda Tegalwaton, statusnya sudah ditingkatkan ke tahap penyidikan. Karena proses penyelidikan sudah selesai dilakukan. 
 
"Ada sekitar 20 saksi yang sudah dimintai keterangan saat penyelidikan. Saat ini prosesnya ditingkatkan ke tahap penyidikan. Seorang pejabat di lingkungan Pemkab Semarang berinisial AF ditetapkan sebagai tersangka," ujar Sila didampingi Kasi Pidana Khusus (Pidsus) Kejari Ambarawa, Agus Darmawijaya, Minggu(2/2). 
 
Pekan depan, kata Agus, penyidik Kejari Ambarawa akan memanggil sejumlah saksi untuk dimintai keterangannya. 
 
"Jumlah saksinya bisa berkembang selama pemeriksaan. Termasuk tersangkanya bertambah atau tidak, nanti dilihat setelah pemeriksaan tersangka, semua tergantung hasil perkembangan penyidikannya," jelasnya. 
 
Agus menambahkan, spesifikasi pembangunan fisik lapangan pacuan kuda dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya, diduga tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang ada dalam kontrak kerja. 
 
"Pembangunan fisik bangunan diduga ada penyimpangan karena ada perbedaan spesifikasi yang ada dalam kontrak kerja. Tapi yang bisa menentukan secara pasti adanya penyimpangan dari ahli fisik bangunan," jelas Agus. 
 
"Baru beberapa spesifikasi fisik bangunan yang kita hitung. Untuk memastikan berapa nilai kerugiannya, menunggu hasil penghitungan auditor," tandasnya. 
 
AF dijerat pasal 2 ayat (1) atau pasal 3 UU No 31 Tahun 1999 jo UU No 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.  
 
Saat dikonfirmasi, AF mengaku belum tahu jika dirinya ditetapkan sebagai tersangka oleh penyidik Kejari Ambarawa. "Saya belum tahu," katanya singkat 
 
Artikel 2 : Polisi telah mengungkap dugaan tindak pidana<b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.merdeka.com/tag/k/kasus-korupsi/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">korupsi</a> dalam pengadaan tanah dan pembebasan lahan pembangunan Balai Benih Induk di Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Sumatra Utara. 
 
Menurut Kasubdit I Dana Bantuan Mabes Polri Kombes <strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/s/siswanto/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Siswanto</a> , polisi telah menetapkan Sekda Nias berinisial AL, Asisten Sekda Nias Selatan berinisial FS, dan pemilik tanah FAD sebagai tersangka. Keduanya diduga telah melakukan tindak pidana <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.merdeka.com/tag/k/kasus-korupsi/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">korupsi</a>. 
 
"Para tersangka memakai dana pembebasan lahan berasal dari dokumen penggunaan anggaran Kantor Badan Pengolahan Keuangan dan Kekayaan Daerah Nias pada 2012. Anggarannya mencapai Rp 15,6 miliar," kata <strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; font-family: arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/s/siswanto/" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px none; color: #2b67a2; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Siswanto</a> di Mabes Polri, Jakarta Selatan, Kamis, (37/1). 
 
Ia menjelaskan, sebelumnya anggaran tersebut tidak dibahas oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan baru ditetapkan pada APBD 2012. "Dalam anggaran dana tersebut ditulis untuk digunakan dalam pembebasan lahan untuk Bandara Silambo," katanya. 
 
Lebih lanjut, dia mengatakan, pihaknya telah memeriksa 7 orang saksi dan berhasil menyita barang bukti berupa dokumen keuangan anggaran dan pembebasan tanah mark up. "Itu kemudian kita tindak lanjuti dan sudah diproses lebih lanjut," katanya. 
 
Kasus ini bermula saat FAD mengirim surat kepada Bupati Nias Selatan. Isi surat itu soal penawaran harga tanah untuk pembibitan. Tanah itu terletak di Jalan Nanowa. Tanah itu luasnya 6,4 hektare dengan harga Rp 25 ribu/Meter persegi.  
 
Setelah ditelusuri, pembangunan itu lokasinya di Desa Bawonifaoso. Karena perbedaan ini, negara merugi Rp 10 miliar. 
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Sumber : merdeka.com</div>

Artikel - artikel korupsi di Indonesia

Artikel 1 : AF, seorang pejabat Pemkab Semarang, Jawa Tengah ditetapkan tersangka dalam kasus dugaan korupsipembangunan lapangan pacuan kuda berikut fasilitas pendukung di Desa Tegalwaton, Kecamatan T…

03 Feb 2014

Lirik lagu Maroon 5 Love Somebody

Kali ini saya akan membahas tentang lagu yang banyak digemari orang yaitu love somebody. Seperti yang kita tahu lagu ini memang sudah sering didengar oleh kita, misalnya di mall, supermarket atau yang lainnya. 
Kalau mau download lagu ini klik <a href="http://pleer.com/search?q=love+somebody">disini</a>. (pleer.com) 
Nah, pasti banyak yang penasarankan bagaimana lirik lagunya? Baiklah inilah lirik lagunya! 
 
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">
I know your inside, you're feeling so hollowAnd it's a hard pill for you to swallow<a href="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ_unIL-rb9m2G8vGGPDseE6qMp5tEOk2weY_L77XKo_2jH08dDtViUVey8MQ" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ_unIL-rb9m2G8vGGPDseE6qMp5tEOk2weY_L77XKo_2jH08dDtViUVey8MQ" style="background-color: transparent;" width="320" /></a>But if I fall for you, I'll never recoverIf I fall for you, I'll never be the same</div>
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">
I really wanna love somebodyI really wanna dance the night awayI know we're only half way thereBut you can take me all the way, you can take me all the wayI really wanna touch somebodyI think about you every single dayI know we're only half way thereBut you can take me all the way, you can take me all the way</div>
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">
You're such a hard act for me to followLove me today don't leave me tomorrow, yeahBut if I fall for you, I'll never recoverIf I fall for you, I'll never be the same</div>
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">
I really wanna love somebodyI really wanna dance the night awayI know we're only half way thereBut you can take me all the way, you can take me all the wayI really wanna touch somebodyI think about you every single dayI know we're only half way thereBut you can take me all the way, you can take me all the wayOh, oh, oh, oh</div>
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">
I don't know where to start, I'm just a little lostI wanna feel like we never gonna ever stopI don't know what to do, I'm right in front of youAsking you to stay, you should stay, stay with me tonight, yeah</div>
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I really wanna love somebodyI really wanna dance the night awayI know we're only half way thereBut you can take me all the way, you can take me all the wayI really wanna touch somebodyI think about you every single dayI know we're only half way there Oh, oh, oh, oh</div>
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You can take me all the way, you can take me all the way </div>
Semoga postingan saya kali ini bermanfaat! 
Jika ada pertanyaan kritik maupun saran bisa comment dibawah!

Lirik lagu Maroon 5 Love Somebody

21 Dec 2013

Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan ATmega8535

Baik, kali ini saya akan nge - share cara membuat sensor suhu berbasis ATmega yaitu menggunakan mikrokontroler ATmega8535. Ya memang, mikrokontroler ATmega8535 ini memiliki harga yang cukup mahal, yaitu berkisaran antara Rp50.000 sampai Rp60.000 tapi harganya sih sesuai dengan fungsinya yang sangat hebat. ATmega8535 memiliki Flash Size 8192 dan EEPROM 512 jadi menggunakan mikrokontroler ini pasti sangat memuaskan. Rangkaian ini juga memakai LCD 16 x 2 yang biasa digunakan dalam rangkaian elektronika. Dan sebagai sensornya, rangkaian ini menggunakan IC LM35. IC LM35 ini sangat mudah ditemukan di toko - toko elektronika, biasanya harganya berkisaran antara Rp10.000 sampai 20.000 rupiah. Rangkaian ini juga memakai kristal 16Mhz. Dan inilah skema rangkaiannya ! 
 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF9YncBO-DDfOvRzsqqx1a1KKyx4VBkvFoBNMt21D-TyefUzGb0qyYuCF3fwSIBMv1QGtfl6Q75bO3-0eNlSJxqnp26zASc9I5IoQpDcV2lRc19KqnzXAgMGWolGQscVVaA3rz2_0CWr6S/s1600/skema+sensor+suhu+atmega8535.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF9YncBO-DDfOvRzsqqx1a1KKyx4VBkvFoBNMt21D-TyefUzGb0qyYuCF3fwSIBMv1QGtfl6Q75bO3-0eNlSJxqnp26zASc9I5IoQpDcV2lRc19KqnzXAgMGWolGQscVVaA3rz2_0CWr6S/s400/skema+sensor+suhu+atmega8535.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Komponen yang diperlukan :</div>
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- Atmega8535    x1</div>
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- LCD 16 x 2     x1</div>
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- IC LM35         x1</div>
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- kristal 16Mhz   x1</div>
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- R. 47Ohm        x1</div>
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- R. 4K7            x1</div>
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- C. 22pf            x2</div>
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- C. 10nF           x1</div>
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- C. 1mF            x1</div>
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- V.R. 10K         x1</div>
 
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Dan inilah source codenya!</div>
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$regfile = “m8535.dat” $crystal = 16000000 Dim W As Word , T As Word , Led As Byte , Led1 As Byte , I As Byte<o:p></o:p> 
Declare Sub Lcd_bar() Deflcdchar 0 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 1 , 16 , 16 , 16 , 16 , 16 , 16 , 16 , 16        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 2 , 24 , 24 , 24 , 24 , 24 , 24 , 24 , 24        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 3 , 28 , 28 , 28 , 28 , 28 , 28 , 28 , 28        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 4 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 5 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 31        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7) Deflcdchar 6 , 12 , 18 , 18 , 12 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32        ‘ replace ? with number (0-7)<o:p></o:p> 
Config Adc = Single , Prescaler = Auto , Reference = Avcc Config Lcdpin = Pin , Rs = Portc.0 , E = Portc.2 , Db4 = Portc.4 , Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db5 = Portc.5 , Db6 = Portc.6 , Db7 = Portc.7 Config Lcd = 16 * 2 Cls Cursor Off Locate 2 , 1 Lcd “Suhu:” Start Adc Do W = Getadc(0) T = W / 2 Locate 2 , 6 Lcd T ; Chr(6) ; “C  “ Waitms 200 Lcd_bar Loop End<o:p></o:p> 
 
Sub Lcd_bar: Led = T / 5 Led1 = T Mod 5 If Led > 1 Then Locate 1 , 1 For I = 1 To Led Lcd Chr(5) Next If Led >= 1 Then Lcd Chr(led1) ; “   “ Elseif Led < 1 Then Locate 1 , 1 Lcd Chr(t) ; “   “ Else Locate 1 , 1 Lcd Chr(led1) ; “   “ End If End Sub 
 
 
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Semoga postingan saya kai ini bernmanfaat!</div>
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Jika ada pertanyaan, kritik maupun saran bisa comment dibawah!</div>
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Bagi yang mau berbagi artikel ini harap menyertakan sumbernya ya.....</div>
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 
 
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Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan ATmega8535

21 Dec 2013

Lirik lagu Maroon 5 One More Night

Bagi para pecinta musik, kali ini ada kabar baik bagi para pecinta lagu - lagu dari maroon 5. Karena kali  
ini saya akan nge share lirik lagu maroon 5 one more night yang fenomenal itu. Tanpa panjang lebar  
lagi, inilah lirik lagunya! Jika anda ingin mendownload lagunya bisa klik <a href="http://pleer.com/search?q=one+more+night">disini.</a>(pleer.com)  
 
<a href="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTfEbTy-e4o9Df4wpwnrXRD1np3VQ6EQ3A6dJqXh7MeCt2N7PELXDR_2E" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTfEbTy-e4o9Df4wpwnrXRD1np3VQ6EQ3A6dJqXh7MeCt2N7PELXDR_2E" width="320" /></a> 
You and I go hard, at each other like we going to war You and I go rough, we keep throwing things and slammin' the door You and I get so, damn dysfunctional we stopped keeping score You and I get sick, yah I know that we can't do this no more But baby there you again, there you again making me love you Yeah I stopped using my head, using my head let it all go Got you stuck on my body, on my body like a tattoo And now I'm feeling stupid, feeling stupid crawling back to you So I cross my heart, and I hope to die, that I'll only stay with you one more night And I know I said it a million times But I'll only stay with you one more night Trying to tell you no, but my body keeps on telling you yes Trying to tell you stop, but your lipstick got me so out of breath I'd be waking up, in the morning probably hating myself And I'd be waking up, feeling satisfied but guilty as hell But baby there you go again, there you go again making me love you Yeah I stopped using my head, using my head let it all go Got you stuck on my body, on my body like a tattoo And now I'm feeling stupid, feeling stupid crawling back to you So I cross my heart, and I hope to die, that I'll only stay with you one more night And I know I've said it a million times But I'll only stay with you one more night Yeah baby give me one more night Yeah baby give me one more night Yeah baby give me one more night But baby there you again, there you again making me love you Yeah I stopped using my head, using my head let it all go Got you stuck on my body, on my body like a tattoo Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah So I cross my heart, and I hope to die, that I'll only stay with you one more night And I know I've said it a million times But I'll only stay with you one more night (yeah baby give me one more night) So I cross my heart, and I hope to die, that I'll only stay with you one more night And I know I've said it a million times But I'll only stay with you one more night (I don't know, whatever...) 
 
Semoga postingan saya kali ini bermanfaat bagi anda. 
Jika ada pertanyaan, kritik maupun saran bisa comment dibawah!

Lirik lagu Maroon 5 One More Night

Bagi para pecinta musik, kali ini ada kabar baik bagi para pecinta lagu - lagu dari maroon 5. Karena kali ini saya akan nge share lirik lagu maroon 5 one more night yang fenomenal itu. Tanpa panjang …

21 Dec 2013

Lrik lagu Maroon 5 Payphone

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang lrik lagu one more night maroon 5, kali ini saya akan nge share lirik lagu dari maroon 5 lainnya yaitu payphone. Saya sangat suka lagu ini karena, lagu ini mempunyai nada yang bagus. Tanpa panjang lebar lagi, inilah liriknya! Jika anda ingin mendownload lagunya bisa klik <a href="http://pleer.com/search?q=payphone">disini.</a>(pleer.com) 
 
I'm at a payphone trying to call homeAll of my change I spent on you<a href="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSz_u5CMBZvVFNdSaDzquz-ADvShtdWy-wt4uID2n6j_bpOBdopOfzsemp5" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSz_u5CMBZvVFNdSaDzquz-ADvShtdWy-wt4uID2n6j_bpOBdopOfzsemp5" width="320" /></a>Where have the times goneBaby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? 
Yeah, I, I know it's hard to rememberThe people we used to beIt's even harder to pictureThat you're not here next to meYou say it's too late to make itBut is it too late to try?And in our time that you wastedAll of our bridges burned down 
I've wasted my nightsYou turned out the lightsNow I'm paralyzedStill stuck in that time when we called it loveBut even the sun sets in paradise 
I'm at a payphone trying to call homeAll of my change I spent on youWhere have the times goneBaby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? 
If happy ever after did existI would still be holding you like thisAll those fairytales are full of sh*tOne more stupid love song I'll be sick 
You turned your back on tomorrowCause you forgot yesterdayI gave you my love to borrowBut just gave it awayYou can't expect me to be fineI don't expect you to careI know I've said it beforeBut all of our bridges burned down 
I've wasted my nightsYou turned out the lightsNow I'm paralyzedStill stuck in that time when we called it loveBut even the sun sets in paradise 
I'm at a payphone trying to call homeAll of my change I spent on youWhere have the times goneBaby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? 
If happy ever after did existI would still be holding you like thisAll those fairytales are full of sh*tOne more stupid love song I'll be sick 
Now I'm at a payphone... 
[Wiz Khalifa]Man work that sh*tI'll be out spending all this money while you sitting roundWondering why it wasn't you who came up from nothingMade it from the bottomNow when you see me I'm stunningAnd all of my cars start with the push up a buttonTelling me the chances I blew up or whatever you call itSwitched the number to my phoneSo you never could call itDon't need my name on my showYou can tell it I'm ballin'Swish, what a shame could have got pickedHad a really good game but you missed your last shotSo you talk about who you see at the topOr what you could've sawBut sad to say it's over forPhantom pulled up valet open doorsWiz like go away, got what you was looking forNow ask me who they wantSo you can go and take that little piece of sh*t with you 
I'm at a payphone trying to call homeAll of my change I spent on youWhere have the times goneBaby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? If happy ever after did existI would still be holding you like thisAll those fairytales are full of sh*tOne more stupid love song I'll be sick Now I'm at a payphone Semoga postingan saya kali ini bermanfaat bagi anda.Jika ada pertanyaan, kritik maupun saran bisa comment dibawah! 
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Lrik lagu Maroon 5 Payphone

21 Dec 2013

Lirik lagu Maroon 5 Daylight

Kali ini saya akan membahas lagu maroon 5 lainnya yang berjudul daylight. Dulu saya tahu lagu ini dari teman saya yang sedang asyik mengerjakan tugasnya sambil mendengar lagu maroon5 ini. Karena menurut saya lagu ini bagus, makanya saya share kepada teman - teman sekalian. Dan inilah lirik lagunya! Jika anda ingin mendownload lagunya bisa klik <a href="http://pleer.com/search?q=daylight">disini.</a>(pleer.com) 
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Here I am waiting, I'll have to leave soonWhy am I holding on?We knew this day would come, we knew it all along<a href="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcReZ178ZvYVEFm-gfuRY7fdBgM9WABg25ApMJnprA01Qfz9-NrySG6D_Wq-" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcReZ178ZvYVEFm-gfuRY7fdBgM9WABg25ApMJnprA01Qfz9-NrySG6D_Wq-" width="320" /></a>How did it come so fast? 
This is our last night but it's lateAnd I'm trying not to sleepCause I know, when I wake, I will have to slip away 
And when the daylight comes I'll have to goBut tonight I'm gonna hold you so closeCause in the daylight we'll be on our ownBut tonight I need to hold you so close 
Oh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woahOh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woah 
Here I am staring at your perfectionIn my arms, so beautifulThe sky is getting bright, the stars are burning outSomebody slow it down 
This is way too hard, cause I knowWhen the sun comes up, I will leaveThis is my latest glance that will soon be memory 
And when the daylight comes I'll have to goBut tonight I'm gonna hold you so closeCause in the daylight we'll be on our ownBut tonight I need to hold you so close 
Oh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woahOh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woah 
I never wanted to stop because I don't wanna start all over, start all over,I was afraid of the dark but now it's all that I want, all that I want, all that I want 
And when the daylight comes I'll have to goBut tonight I'm gonna hold you so closeCause in the daylight we'll be on our ownBut tonight I need to hold you so close 
And when the daylight comes I'll have to goBut tonight I'm gonna hold you so closeCause in the daylight we'll be on our ownBut tonight I need to hold you so close 
Oh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woahOh-woah, oh-woah, oh-woahOh-woah (yeah), oh-woah (yeah), oh-woah (yeah)Oh-woah (yeah), oh-woah (yeah), oh-woah! Semoga postingan saya kali ini bermanfaat bagi anda.Jika ada pertanyaan, kritik maupun saran bisa comment dibawah! 
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Lirik lagu Maroon 5 Daylight

21 Dec 2013

Cara menghitung nilai resistor

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a>, kali ini saya akan membahas lebih dalam lagi tentang apa sebenarnya resistor itu dan bagaimanakah cara menghitung nilai resistor baik yang memiliki 4 gelang warna maupun yang mamiliki 5 gelang warna. Apakah kalian masih ingat tahu apa itu resistor? Oke, saya akan jelaskan lagi, resistor adalah komponen elektronika yang memiliki daya hambatan tertentu sehingga besar arus listrik yang mengalir dapat ditentukan pula. Sebelum kta bahas lebih dalam lagi, Apakah kalian tahu cara membaca kode - kode warna pada resistor tetap? Nah, sekarang saya akan membahas cara membaca kode - kode warna pada resistor tetap. 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitzMJP_C5Wonj39d7OMrvf57qZZKiVDDlTeAYoGqHhkJATz3EHSzmffPlsp55Bogh06tIF5qg26ea2e7q52L2pjFxa6azih2VBAbfYHWXxisXFvUSI2RYDKcezZxmRJPcajQVggmDzOiKh/s1600-r/resistor-band.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitzMJP_C5Wonj39d7OMrvf57qZZKiVDDlTeAYoGqHhkJATz3EHSzmffPlsp55Bogh06tIF5qg26ea2e7q52L2pjFxa6azih2VBAbfYHWXxisXFvUSI2RYDKcezZxmRJPcajQVggmDzOiKh/s1600-r/resistor-band.jpg" width="200" /></a>Perhatikan tabel disamping! 
Pada resistor tetap terdapat 4 gelang warna namun adapula resistor yang mempunyai 5 gelang warna, tetapi saya akan membahas resistor yang mempunyai 4 gelang warna terlebih dahulu. Pada resistor yang terdapat 4 gelang warna, gelang pertama dan kedua adalah nilai dan gelang ketiga adalah pengali serta gelang keempat adalah toleransi resistor tersebut. jika anda bingung, coba lihat contoh resistor dibawah! 
1. cokelat, merah, cokelat, emas 
 gelang ke - 1 = cokelat, yang nilainya adalah 1                                        gelang ke - 2 = merah, yang nilainya adalah 2 
 gelang ke - 3 = cokelat, yang pengalinya adalah 10 
 gelang ke - 4 = emas, yang toleransinya adalah 5% 
Jadi, anda tinggal memasukkan nilainya. yaitu, 12 x 10 ( 5% ) = 120 ohm 5% 
Jadi, nilai resistor tersebut adalah 120 ohm 5% 
<a href="http://coretancempluk.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/resistor.jpg?w=705" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://coretancempluk.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/resistor.jpg?w=705" width="194" /></a> 
Oke, sekarang coba lihat tabel kode warna resistor yang mempunyai 5 gelang warna disamping!                                                                         Untuk resistor yang mempunyai 5 gelang warna, maka gelang ke - 1, 2, 3 merupakan nilai dan gelang ke - 4 merupakan pengali serta gelang ke - 5 merupakan toleransi resistor tersebut. Jika anda bingung juga, coba lihat contoh resistor dibawah! 
1. merah, biru, ungu, cokelat, perak 
 gelang ke - 1 = merah, yang nilainya adalah 2 
 gelang ke - 2 = biru, yang nilainya adalah 6 
 gelang ke - 3 = ungu, yang nilainya adalah 7 
 gelang ke - 4 = cokelat, yang pengalinya adalah 10 
 gelang ke - 5 = perak, yang toleransinya adalah 10% 
Jadi, anda tinggal memasukkan nilainya. yaitu, 267 x 10 ( 10% ) = 2670 ohm 10% atau 2,67K ohm 10%     Jadi, nilai resistor tersebut adalah 2,67K ohm 10% 
Sekian informasi dari saya, semoga informasi ini bermanfaat bagi semuanya. 
jika ada pertanyaan, kritik dan saran anda bisa comment dibawah! 
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/komponen-komponen-dasar-elektronika_22.html">Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a>

Cara menghitung nilai resistor

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang komponen - komponen dasar elektronika, kali ini saya akan membahas lebih dalam lagi tentang apa sebenarnya resistor itu dan bagaimanakah cara menghitung nilai res…

02 Nov 2013

Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">elektronika dasar</a>, kali ini saya akan membahas tentang komponen - komponen dasar dalam elektronika. Sebelum itu, masih ingatkah kalian tentang apa itu komponen pasif dan komponen aktif? jika belum dapat dilihat <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">disini</a>. Oke sekarang mari kita bahas mulai dari komponen pasif terlebih dahulu.                                       
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<a 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" 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" width="320" /></a> 
<div>
A. Komponen pasif </div>
<div>
 a. Resistor</div>
<div>
     Resistor adalah komponen elektronika yang memiliki daya hambatan tertentu sehingga besar arus listrik yang mengalir dapat ditentukan pula. resistor diberi simbol huruf R.</div>
<div>
Fungsi resistor adalah untuk menghambat/membatasi arus listrik yang mengalir pada suatu rangkaian tertutup.</div>
<div>
Satuan dari hambatan listrik yaitu ohm. resistor terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu resistor tetap dan resistor variabel.</div>
<div>
 - Resistor tetap</div>
<div>
resistor tetap adalah resistor yang nilai dari hambatannya tetep atau tidak dapat diubah. resistor mempunyai kode warna agar resistor tersebut dapat diketahui berapa nilai hambatannya. Inilah tabelnya!       </div>
<div>
 - Resistor variabel </div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
resistor varianel adalah resistor yang nilai hambatannya dapat diubah sesuai keinginan. contohnya : </div>
<div>
a. Potensiometer</div>
<div>
b. Trimpot</div>
<div>
c. Reostat</div>
<div>
d. NTC</div>
<div>
e. PTC</div>
<div>
f. LDR</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a></div>
<div>
b. Kapasitor</div>
<div>
Kapasitor adalah komponen elektronika yang berfungsi menampung muatan listrik dalam waktu tertentu dan mengeluarkan kembali pada saat diperlukan.</div>
<div>
Kemampuan untuk menampung listrik disebut kapasitas. satuan kapasitas kapasitor adalah farad. satuan farad disimbolkan dengan huruf F. penjelasan : </div>
<div>
1 farad = 1000 mikrofarad</div>
<div>
1 mikrofarad = 1000 nanofarad</div>
<div>
1 nanofarad = 1000 pikofarad</div>
<div>
Kapasitor terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu kapasitor tetap dan kapasitor variabel.</div>
<div>
a. Kapasitor tetap</div>
<div>
kapasitor tetap adalah kapasitor yang kapasitasnya tidak dapat diubah atau diatur. contoh : </div>
<div>
 - kapasitor keramik</div>
<div>
 - kapasitor elco</div>
<div>
b. Kapasitor variabel</div>
<div>
kapasitor yang kapasitasnya dapat diatur. contoh :</div>
<div>
 - varco</div>
<div>
 - trimmer</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a></div>
<div>
c. Induktor</div>
<div>
Induktor merupakan piranti listrik berbentuk kumparan yang dililit kawat halus. induktor biasanya digunakan pada trafo dan sepul antena. sifat induktor adalah sulit dilalui arus bolak - balik tetapi mudah dilalui arus searah</div>
<div>
 </div>
<div>
B. Komponen aktif</div>
<div>
 a. Diode</div>
<div>
Diode merupakan komponen dasar elektronika yang terbuat dari bahan semikonduktor jenis N dan jenis P.</div>
<div>
itulah sebabnya diode sering disebut diode semikonduktor. macam - macam diode :</div>
<div>
a. Diode rectifier</div>
<div>
b. Diode zener</div>
<div>
c. Diode LED</div>
<div>
d. Diode cahaya ( photodiode )</div>
<div>
e. Diode varactor</div>
<div>
f.  Diode schottky</div>
<div>
Lihat selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a></div>
<div>
 b. Transistor</div>
<div>
Transistor merupakan komponen elektronik yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur arus listrik, seperti halnya sakelar. selain itu transistor berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dan memutus aliran listrik serta transitor juga dapat berfungsi sebagai penguat.pada transistor terdapat tiga kaki, yaitu ( B )basis, ( k )kolektor,</div>
<div>
( E )emitor.  transistor terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu transistor PNP dan NPN. </div>
<div>
Baca selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a></div>
<div>
 c. SCR</div>
<div>
SCR merupakan komponen elektronik yang termasuk dalam rumpun solid state. SCR juga sering disebut thyristor yang berasal dari kata thyratron dan transistor. SCR juga mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu :</div>
<div>
 - mampu memblokir dan mengubah arus arus bolak - balik menjadi arus searah</div>
<div>
 - mampu memenggal arus AC</div>
<div>
 - mampu berposisi ON dan OFF</div>
<div>
Dalam hal ini SCR Sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur daya listrik secara otomatis.</div>
<div>
Baca selengkapnya di <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 
Baca juga : 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-menghitung-nilai-resistor.html">Cara menghitung nilai resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/elektronika-dasar_22.html">Elektronika dasar</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/rangkaian-alarm-menggunakan-pic16f84a.html">Rangkaian alram menggunakan PIC16F84A</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/dalam-postingan-kali-ini-saya-akan.html">Rangkaian USB Downloader menggunakan ATmega8535</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-resistor.html">Jenis - jenis resistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-scr.html">Jenis - jenis SCR</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-transistor.html">Jenis - jenis transistor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-kapasitor.html">Jenis - jenis kapasitor</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/10/jenis-jenis-diode.html">Jenis - jenis diode</a> 
 - <a href="http://kennantrevynzenjaya.blogspot.com/2013/12/rangkaian-sensor-suhu-menggunakan.html">Rangkaian sensor suhu menggunakan atmega8535</a></div>

Komponen - komponen dasar elektronika

Melanjutkan postingan kemarin tentang elektronika dasar, kali ini saya akan membahas tentang komponen - komponen dasar dalam elektronika. Sebelum itu, masih ingatkah kalian tentang apa itu komponen pa…

22 Oct 2013

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